A4_Kor (1)

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  • 1 февраля, 2025 в 6:48 пп
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  • 4 марта, 2025 в 12:00 пп
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  • 15 марта, 2025 в 10:22 дп
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    Aromatase Inhibitors in Men: Effects and Treatment Options

    Aromatase Inhibitors in Men: Effects and Therapeutic Options

    Written by Willem de Ronde and Frank H de Jong

    Abstract

    Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are drugs that block the
    enzyme aromatase, which converts testosterone into estrogen. While initially developed for use
    in women, AIs are now being explored for their potential benefits in men.
    This article discusses the effects of AIs on hormone levels,
    metabolism, and various therapeutic applications in men.

    Background

    Estrogens play a crucial role in male physiology, particularly in bone health, brain function, and
    metabolic regulation. Aromatase is responsible
    for the conversion of testosterone to estrogen, and its activity varies significantly among individuals.

    Metabolism of estrogens in men

    In men, aromatase produces estradiol, which is essential
    for maintaining metabolic and bone health. Dysregulation of aromatase
    can lead to conditions such as osteoporosis or obesity.

    Phenotype of aromatase deficiency and excess

    Aromatase deficiency is rare but can result in hypogonadism,
    while excess activity may contribute to estrogen-related
    conditions such as breast cancer.

    Aromatase inhibitors

    Aromatase inhibitors are drugs that block the enzyme’s
    activity, thereby reducing estrogen levels. They have shown promise in treating hormone-sensitive cancers and metabolic disorders.

    Effects of aromatase inhibition on luteinizing hormone release and testosterone production

    Aromatase inhibitors can increase luteinizing hormone (LH) levels, which may enhance testosterone production.

    Effects of aromatase inhibition in obese men

    In obese individuals, AIs may improve metabolic
    markers and reduce visceral fat.

    Effects of aromatase inhibition on release of follicle-stimulating
    hormone and spermatogenesis

    Aromatase inhibitors may impact spermatogenesis,
    with potential effects on fertility.

    Effects of aromatase inhibition on bone metabolism and epiphysial closure

    AIs may influence bone health, with potential benefits for conditions like osteoporosis.

    Effects of aromatase inhibition on male breast

    The impact of AIs on male breast health is an area of ongoing research.

    Safety and concerns for aromatase inhibitors in men

    Aromatase inhibitors may cause side effects such as hot flashes, bone loss, and cardiovascular risks.

    Conclusion

    Aromatase inhibitors hold promise for treating various conditions in men but require further research to fully understand their benefits and risks.

    Competing interests

    The authors declare no competing interests.

    Authors’ contributions

    Willem de Ronde and Frank H de Jong contributed to the article’s concept and writing.

    Contributor Information

    Both authors are researchers in the field of endocrinology.

    References

    Reference 1

    Reference 2

    Reference 3

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